The Iodide-Catalyzed Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide: Mechanistic Details of an Old Reaction as Revealed by Electrospray Ionization Mass Spectrometry Monitoring
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چکیده
A espectrometria de massas com ionização electrospray no modo negativo, ESI(-)-MS, foi usada para investigar a decomposição da água oxigenada catalisada por iodeto em meio aquoso. O monitoramento por ESI(-)-MS revelou a presença de um ânion intenso de m/z 287, o qual foi sugerido possuir a estrutura [I-IOOH] em solução aquosa, através de uma interação entre o íon iodeto e a espécie neutra e instável IOOH. Evidências da estrutura proposta para tal ânion foram obtidas através de sua fragmentação por colisão com hélio, a qual forneceu, exclusivamente, um íon-produto de m/z 254 (I 2 ), através de uma perda de radical peroxila (HOO, 33 Da). Cálculos teóricos ab initio revelaram que a formação do ânion [I-IOOH], a partir da interação entre IOOH e I, é um processo termodinamicamente favorável, enquanto que sua fragmentação levando a I 2 ־• e HOO, é o canal de dissociação mais provável. Deste modo, foi proposto um novo mecanismo para a decomposição da H 2 O 2 catalisada por iodeto para gerar H 2 O e O 2 tendo como base a participação do intermediário-chave IOOH.
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تاریخ انتشار 2008